Difference between revisions of "Practical Energy Savings Tips"

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= Heating by electricity =
 
= Heating by electricity =
  
* Generally, generation of electricity has only 30-50%.  
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* Generally, generation of electricity has only 30-50% efficiency.
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* However, using electrical device on well-defined time slices can be more efficient than heating an entire room. 
  
 
== Shall I use an electrical radiator / convector? ==
 
== Shall I use an electrical radiator / convector? ==
  
* overall electrical energy available: 830W as per 582000000000000KWh/80000000/24/365/h
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* Local electric heating (e.g. heatfans) can be used to quickly warm up the space you are currently in. This can be more efficient than maintaining comfortable temperature in every room most of the time, and hence save gas and money.
* Question: can it be connected to a smart grid?
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* Blackout due to heat fans? Rather unlikely:
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** [https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/staedebund-energiekrise-stromausfaelle-warnung-101.html If all 650.000 heatfans bought in 2022 will work at max power simultaneously], they would generate additional power demand of 2 kW * 650.000 = 1.3 GW. This is less than 2% of the typical  electricity demand in Germany ([https://energy-charts.info/charts/power/chart.htm?l=en&c=DE&week=02&stacking=stacked_absolute_area 70-75 GW in winter peak-time]).
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** In their recent stress test, German grid operators estimated additional demand due to heat fans [https://t.co/I6FY4sdD8E between 1.5 GW to 2.5 GW]. This is +3-4% peak demand.
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** At least in new buildings, there should be 2 kW "guaranteed" power per flat available: [https://www.elektropraktiker.de/ep-2009-10-768-768.pdf?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&falId=8833&hash=9031945b288c07368340fd687c8e9522] [https://fecher-elektrotechnik.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/DIN_18015-1_2007.pdf]. This is enough for one typical heat fan running at max power, but it is better to avoid using other large consumers (dishwasher/microwave/washing machine) at the same time.
  
 
== Electrical heating graded by efficiency ==  
 
== Electrical heating graded by efficiency ==  
 
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* '''With installation'''
* Heizdecken
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** "Classical" heat pump: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFEHFsO-XSI
* radiators are more efficient, because in addition to heat they also convey energy via radiation
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** Cheaper & easier: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-DVyQWH-SU AC heating] / [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0ChJ9ZWN9c Heizen mit Klimaanlage]
* convectors
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* '''Without installation (for tenants / Mieter) '''
* in principle, electrical heatings cannot be inefficient, as every use of electricity generates heat (e.g. you also could mine bitcoins, or alternative, support writing this wiki on your computer)
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** Heat blanket / Heizdecken
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** Portable AC (?): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYHQzQQwSn4
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** Infra-red heating: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qw4X44h2Jk4
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** Convectors
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** Heat fan / Heizlüfter
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** in principle, electrical heatings cannot be inefficient, as every use of electricity generates heat (e.g. you also could mine bitcoins, or alternative, support writing this wiki on your computer)
  
 
== Ad-hoc isolation advice ==
 
== Ad-hoc isolation advice ==

Latest revision as of 18:24, 1 October 2022

This page collects discussion on practical heating / energy saving advice, including controversial issues.

Heating by electricity[edit | edit source]

  • Generally, generation of electricity has only 30-50% efficiency.
  • However, using electrical device on well-defined time slices can be more efficient than heating an entire room.

Shall I use an electrical radiator / convector?[edit | edit source]

  • Local electric heating (e.g. heatfans) can be used to quickly warm up the space you are currently in. This can be more efficient than maintaining comfortable temperature in every room most of the time, and hence save gas and money.
  • Blackout due to heat fans? Rather unlikely:

Electrical heating graded by efficiency[edit | edit source]

Ad-hoc isolation advice[edit | edit source]